{"id":9765,"date":"2017-01-23T16:30:01","date_gmt":"2017-01-23T15:30:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.uchceu.es\/veterinaria\/?p=9765"},"modified":"2022-03-11T13:51:11","modified_gmt":"2022-03-11T12:51:11","slug":"veo-a-mi-gato-amarillo-que-le-pasa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.uchceu.es\/veterinaria\/veo-a-mi-gato-amarillo-que-le-pasa\/","title":{"rendered":"Veo a mi gato amarillo, \u00bfqu\u00e9 le pasa?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La ictericia<\/strong> se describe en medicina como una tonalidad amarilla en la piel y las mucosas, debido al incremento de pigmentos biliares en la sangre. En veterinaria, la patolog\u00eda m\u00e1s importante y m\u00e1s frecuente que se manifiesta con ictericia es la lipidosis hep\u00e1tica<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La \u00ablipidosis hep\u00e1tica felina\u00bb<\/strong>, tambi\u00e9n conocida como \u00abS\u00edndrome del h\u00edgado graso felino\u00bb<\/strong> es una enfermedad no infecciosa, que en los gatos representa una causa importante de mortalidad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ocurre en animales que dejan de comer durante un tiempo, por causas muy variadas como pueda ser el stress.<\/strong> Cuando los animales dejan de comer, se disminuyen sus niveles de glucosa en sangre, descendiendo la secreci\u00f3n de insulina y aumentando la producci\u00f3n de glucag\u00f3n. Ambos factores hacen que se movilicen grasas hacia el torrente sangu\u00edneo y se almacenen triglic\u00e9ridos en las c\u00e9lulas del h\u00edgado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esta enfermedad afecta por igual a los machos y a las hembras, pero hay una clara predisposici\u00f3n en los animales de constituci\u00f3n obesa, as\u00ed como en gatos dom\u00e9sticos sedentarios, con baja actividad f\u00edsica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Piel
Piel y mamas ict\u00e9ricas<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfC\u00f3mo se manifiesta esta enfermedad? Cl\u00ednicamente muestran disminuci\u00f3n de peso, deshidrataci\u00f3n, p\u00e9rdida de apetito, ictericia<\/strong> ( conjuntivas oculares, enc\u00edas y almohadillas con tonalidad amarillenta), v\u00f3mitos, diarrea y aumento del tama\u00f1o del h\u00edgado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ictericia\"
Ictericia<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfEs grave?<\/strong> Si la enfermedad avanza puede ocasionar fallo hep\u00e1tico, encefalopat\u00eda hep\u00e1tica, incluso estado de coma y muerte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para tratarla lo ideal es diagnosticarla cuanto antes mejor, para iniciar la alimentaci\u00f3n forzada lo m\u00e1s pronto posible. Los gatos enfermos se niegan a comer, cosa que agrava el problema y puede tener consecuencias fatales, con una mortalidad pr\u00f3xima al 90%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La terapia veterinaria se basar\u00e1 en alimentaci\u00f3n forzada, mediante sonda esof\u00e1gica o nasog\u00e1strica<\/strong>, calculando las necesidades \u00f3ptimas de l\u00edquidos y nutrientes seg\u00fan los requerimientos de cada paciente. Generalmente requieren dietas ricas en calor\u00edas y prote\u00ednas para ayudar al h\u00edgado a recuperar su funci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Gato
Gato con sonda de esofagostom\u00eda<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Si quieres evitar esta patolog\u00eda<\/strong>, aqu\u00ed van unos consejos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • Intenta evitar situaciones que generen stress en tu mascota<\/li>
  • Aseg\u00farate de que tu gato come algo todos los d\u00edas<\/li>
  • La obesidad no es sana, intenta que tu gato haga algo de ejercicio o coma de forma saludable y acorde a su desgaste f\u00edsico<\/li>
  • Y sobre todo evita ponerle a dieta sin supervisi\u00f3n veterinaria<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    La ictericia se describe en medicina como una tonalidad amarilla en la piel y las mucosas, debido al incremento de pigmentos biliares en la sangre. En veterinaria, la patolog\u00eda m\u00e1s importante y m\u00e1s frecuente que se manifiesta con ictericia es la lipidosis hep\u00e1tica. La \u00ablipidosis hep\u00e1tica felina\u00bb, tambi\u00e9n conocida como \u00abS\u00edndrome del h\u00edgado graso felino\u00bb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":321,"featured_media":9805,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[75,105,500,490],"class_list":{"0":"post-9765","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-informacion-de-interes","8":"tag-enfermedades","9":"tag-gatos","10":"tag-ictericia","11":"tag-lipidosis"},"yoast_head":"\nVeo a mi gato amarillo, \u00bfqu\u00e9 le pasa?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.uchceu.es\/veterinaria\/veo-a-mi-gato-amarillo-que-le-pasa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Veo a mi gato amarillo, \u00bfqu\u00e9 le pasa?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La ictericia se describe en medicina como una tonalidad amarilla en la piel y las mucosas, debido al incremento de pigmentos biliares en la sangre. 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