{"id":5600,"date":"2020-07-02T09:00:24","date_gmt":"2020-07-02T07:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.uchceu.es\/odontologia\/?p=5600"},"modified":"2020-04-01T15:43:26","modified_gmt":"2020-04-01T13:43:26","slug":"antibiotic-use-in-periodontal-infections","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.uchceu.es\/odontologia\/en\/antibiotic-use-in-periodontal-infections\/","title":{"rendered":"Antibiotic Use in Periodontal Infections"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Antibiotics in Dentistry: National Guidelines<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Due to the high frequency of antibiotic use in dentistry and the relatively recent introduction of antibiotic surveillance programmes it is plausible <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">that the<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> dose<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, duration and type<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> of antibiotics <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">used <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">in dentistry can vary greatly across different national guidelines. However, it must be acknowledged that some variance <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">may<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> be explained by differing local rates of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/antibiotic-resistance\"><strong>resistance<\/strong><\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n<h1><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Antibiotic treatments in \u00a0Periodontal Infections<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In order to compare the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">current <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">approach<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">es<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> to antibiotic use in different countries, we will compare and con<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">trast the antibiotic use to treat and manage two of the<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> most<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> common periodontal infections: Periodontal Abscess and <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Periodontitis\/Gingivitis<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. To compare the therapeutic approach to both infections we will compare and analyse the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">national guidelines indicated for each study and any relevant scientific findings<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> in the following countries: The <strong>United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany and Taiwan<\/strong>. We will consider the following parameters when eva<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">luating the current <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">guidelines:<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Dose, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">dosage d<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">uration of <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">treatment and follow-up a<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ntibiotics (proposed alternatives if allergies are present will also be analysed if appropriate).\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559740&quot;:480}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1>Periodontal Abscess<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559740&quot;:480}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Periodontal_abscess\"><strong>Periodontal<\/strong><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong> abscess<\/strong> describes the localized accumulation of pus in the alveolar bone at the root apex of the tooth.\u00a0 <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Periodontal abscess usually presents as a polymicrobial infection consisting of facultative anaerobes, involving the <em>viridans<\/em><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><em>, mitis<\/em><\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">and <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">anginosus<\/span><\/i> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">streptococci, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">and also <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">in conjunction with obligate anaerobic cocci such as<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> the<\/span> <i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Prevotella<\/span><\/i> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">and <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Fusobacterium <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">species<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> (Robertson and Smith, 2009)<\/span><\/p>\n<table width=\"650\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"142\"><strong>Country<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"151\"><strong>Antibiotic<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"126\"><strong>Dose\u00a0<\/strong><strong>(mg)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"103\"><strong>Dosage (Per day)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"127\"><strong>Duration\u00a0<\/strong><strong>(Days)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"142\"><em>United Kingdom<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"151\">Amoxicillin<\/td>\n<td width=\"126\">500<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"127\">5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"142\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"151\">Metronidazole<\/td>\n<td width=\"126\">200<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"127\">5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"142\"><em>Ireland<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"151\">Amoxicillin<\/td>\n<td width=\"126\">1000<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"127\">5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"142\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"151\">Metronidazole<\/td>\n<td width=\"126\">400<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"127\">5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"142\"><em>Germany<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"151\">Co-Amoxiclav<\/td>\n<td width=\"126\">600<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"127\">5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"142\"><em>Taiwan<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"151\">Amoxicillin<\/td>\n<td width=\"126\">500<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"127\">5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Table displaying first line antibiotic use against periodontal abscess in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany and Taiwan. Data adapted from \u2018<em>Drug Prescribing for Dentistry\u2019 <\/em>SDCEP, 2016 (UK), \u2018<em>Antibiotic Prescribing\u2019 <\/em>NHS, 2019 (Ireland). \u2018Zahn\u00e4rztliche Mitteilungen\u2019 DGZMK, <em>Issue 17<\/em>, 2002 (Germany). Kao Wen Kai <em>et al.<\/em> (2014) <em>Clinical guidelines for Patients Requiring Antibiotics Before Dental Treatment. <\/em><\/p>\n<h1><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Periodontitis\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559740&quot;:480}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Periodontal_disease\"><strong>Periodontitis<\/strong><\/a> is an inflammatory disease associated of the periodontium and is associated with the biofilm of the oral cavity, which is comprised of over 700 types of bacteria therefore, indicating the key role of oral bacteria in the development of the disease<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> (<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Aas<\/span> <i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">et al., <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2005).<\/span><\/p>\n<table width=\"650\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"142\"><strong>Country<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"151\"><strong>Antibiotic<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"126\"><strong>Dose<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(mg)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"103\"><strong>Dosage (Per day)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"127\"><strong>Duration<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(Days)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"142\"><em>United Kingdom<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"151\">Doxycycline<\/td>\n<td width=\"126\">20<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"127\">60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"142\"><em>Ireland<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"151\">N\/A<\/td>\n<td width=\"126\">N\/A<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">N\/A<\/td>\n<td width=\"127\">N\/A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"142\"><em>Germany<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"151\">Amoxicillin<\/p>\n<p>Metronidazole<\/td>\n<td width=\"126\">500<\/p>\n<p>400<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"127\">7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"142\"><em>Taiwan<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"151\">Amoxicillin<\/p>\n<p>Metronidazole<\/td>\n<td width=\"126\">500<\/p>\n<p>400<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"127\">7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Table displaying antibiotic use in conjunction with scaling and root planning to treat periodontitis in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany and Taiwan. N\/A represents not indicated in national guidelines.\u00a0Data adapted from \u2018<em>Antimicrobial Prescribing for General Dental Practitioners\u2019. <\/em>FGDP, 2014 (UK), \u2018<em>Antibiotic Prescribing\u2019 <\/em>NHS, 2019 (Ireland).<\/p>\n<h1><strong>Fellow Dentist, remember:<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>An important component of each national guideline investigated is the emphasis on local management techniques in lieu of antibiotic use, which is a key step towards reducing antimicrobial resistance. Each of the guidelines only recommends antibiotics to treat periodontal abscess if there is evidence for systemic involvement, with a clear protocol in place which is available to consult prior to advancing with treatment. Particularly as periodontal abscess is primarily a local infection which can be treated with drainage and as it is usually isolated from the circulation, the use of antibiotics to treat a minor PD abscess is counterproductive. The importance of these guidelines promoting antibiotic stewardship should be not overlooked, due to the high frequency of antibiotic prescription by dentists.<\/p>\n<p><strong>This post was written by\u00a0Jonathan Dalrymple,\u00a0German \u202fFrentzen,\u00a0Bryan, and\u00a0Lennart\u202f\u00a0Prufer, 2nd Year Students in Microbiology and Virology. Great job!!!!\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Antibiotics in Dentistry: National Guidelines Due to the high frequency of antibiotic use in dentistry and the relatively recent introduction of antibiotic surveillance programmes it is plausible that the dose, duration and type of antibiotics used in dentistry can vary greatly across different national guidelines. However, it must be acknowledged that some variance may be [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":501,"featured_media":5606,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[493],"tags":[528,531,522],"class_list":{"0":"post-5600","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-university-dental-clinic","8":"tag-antibiotics","9":"tag-best-practice-recommendation","10":"tag-dental-clinic"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Antibiotic Use in Periodontal Infections<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Este post compara el uso de diferentes antibioticos en odontolog\u00eda en paises diferentes.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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