{"id":560,"date":"2011-10-24T11:25:07","date_gmt":"2011-10-24T11:25:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.uchceu.es\/eponimos-cientificos\/?p=560"},"modified":"2022-02-15T09:54:52","modified_gmt":"2022-02-15T08:54:52","slug":"hiera-picra-trociscos-de-rhazes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.uchceu.es\/eponimos-cientificos\/hiera-picra-trociscos-de-rhazes\/","title":{"rendered":"HIERA PICRA, TROCISCOS DE RHAZES"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>MOHAMED ABU BEKR IBN ZACAR\u00cdAS RHAZES O RASIS (860-940)<br \/>\n<\/strong>Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda de Jaime Lor\u00e9n (2010)<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2030\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uchceu.es\/eponimos-cientificos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2011\/10\/foto367.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"373\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>Datos biogr\u00e1ficos<\/strong><br \/>\nC\u00e9lebre m\u00e9dico \u00e1rabe que recorri\u00f3 Oriente y Espa\u00f1a, dirigi\u00f3 los hospitales de Bagdad y de Razi, y public\u00f3 dos enciclopedias m\u00e9dicas que sirvieron durante siglos como base de la ense\u00f1anza m\u00e9dica en Europa y en el mundo \u00e1rabe.<\/p>\n<p>Sus obras vienen a ser una especie de inventario o de repertorio de la ciencia antigua, completada y comprobada por su experiencia personal. Algunas de sus monograf\u00edas son de gran originalidad.<\/p>\n<p>Su obra m\u00e1s notable es \u201cMansura\u201d o \u201cLiber ad Almansorem\u201d, que dedic\u00f3 al pr\u00edncipe hispano-\u00e1rabe Almanzor. Se divide en diez libros que tratan respectivamente de anatom- \u00eda, temperamentos, alimentos y medicamentos, higiene, cosm\u00e9tica, r\u00e9gimen durante los viajes, cirug\u00eda, venenos, enfermedades en general y de las fiebres.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s de esta obra se han impreso varios op\u00fasculos de Rhazes bajo el t\u00edtulo latinizado de \u201cOpera parva Abubetri\u201d, corrupci\u00f3n del nombre Abu-Bekr. En 1556, S. Collin tradujo al franc\u00e9s una de las obras de este m\u00e9dico \u00e1rabe con el t\u00edtulo de \u201cTrati\u00e9 de la petite verole et de la rougeole\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hiera picra de Rhazes<\/strong><br \/>\nLa hiera picra es un medicamento que pertenece al grupo de los electuarios, que suelen ser l\u00edquidos muy espesos de consistencia melosa, en los que la miel es un ingrediente fundamental. Surgieron en la medicina alejandrina y fueron de uso muy amplio, especialmente algunas de sus variantes como la famosa triaca. La Hiera picra de Rhazes se cita en inventarios de boticas hispanas del siglo XVIII, y est\u00e1 compuesta fundamentalmente de \u00e1loe.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2031\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uchceu.es\/eponimos-cientificos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2011\/10\/foto368.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"283\" height=\"398\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uchceu.es\/eponimos-cientificos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2011\/10\/foto368.jpg 283w, https:\/\/blog.uchceu.es\/eponimos-cientificos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2011\/10\/foto368-213x300.jpg 213w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 283px) 100vw, 283px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Trociscos de Rhazes<\/strong><br \/>\nPedro Guti\u00e9rrez Bueno nos dice en su \u201cProntuario de qu\u00edmica, farmacia y materia m\u00e9dica\u201d (Madrid, 1815, p. 194): \u201cTrociscos \u2026 de Rassis alcanforados: color muy blanco, tabletas o r\u00f3tulas peque\u00f1as\u201d. Charles Louis Cadet da la f\u00f3rmula siguiente:<br \/>\n\u201cTROCISCOS BLANCS DE RHASIS\u00bb<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0\u00d3xido de plomo blanco porfirizado, 1 dracma\u00a0y 2 escr\u00fapulos, 40 p.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Sarcocola en polvo, 3 escr\u00fapulos, 12 p.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Goma ar\u00e1biga, aa. 2 escr\u00fapulos, 8 p.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Goma tragacanto, aa. 2 escr\u00fapulos, 8 p.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Alcanfor, ss. escr\u00fapulos, 2 p.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Agua de rosas, S.C.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>H.S.A. Teniendo cuidado de dividir el alcanfor con el alcohol\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2032\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uchceu.es\/eponimos-cientificos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2011\/10\/foto369.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"304\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uchceu.es\/eponimos-cientificos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2011\/10\/foto369.jpg 304w, https:\/\/blog.uchceu.es\/eponimos-cientificos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2011\/10\/foto369-202x300.jpg 202w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 304px) 100vw, 304px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>La \u201cFarmacopea universal\u201d de Jourdan da la siguiente f\u00f3rmula del \u201cColutorio astringente\u201d, en el que intervienen como ingrediente los Trociscos blancos de Rhazes: \u201cR. Trociscos blancos de Rhazes, una dracma Sulfato de zinc, media dracma Acetado de plomo, medio escr\u00fapulo Agua de rosas, cuatro onzas. M\u00e9zclese (sp.)\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uchceu.es\/eponimos-cientificos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2011\/10\/oto370.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2033\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uchceu.es\/eponimos-cientificos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2011\/10\/oto370.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"336\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uchceu.es\/eponimos-cientificos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2011\/10\/oto370.jpg 336w, https:\/\/blog.uchceu.es\/eponimos-cientificos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2011\/10\/oto370-288x300.jpg 288w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Bibliograf\u00eda <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">AN\u00d3NIMO (1988): Razi (Mohamed-Abu-Bekr-IbnZacar\u00edas). Enciclopedia Universal Ilustrada EuropeoAmericana, 49, 951. Madrid, Espasa-Calpe.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">BLAS, L. (1947): Biograf\u00edas y descubrimientos qu\u00edmicos.\u00a0Madrid, Aguilar, 82-84.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">CADET DE GASSICOURT, Ch.L. (1821): Memorial\u00a0farmac\u00e9utico, recolectado por el caballero \u2026 y enriquecido de notas por Mr. Pariste, 2, 206. M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">JOURDAN, J.L. (1829): Farmacopea universal o reuni\u00f3n\u00a0comparativa de las farmacopeas \u2026, de los recetarios \u2026,\u00a0de las farmacopeas militares \u2026, de los formularios y farmacopeas \u2026, 4, 407. Madrid.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">ROLD\u00c1N, R. (1957): Abu-Bekr-Mohamed-Ben-ZakarijaEl-Razi (Rasis o Rhazes) (860-940). Bolet\u00edn de la Sociedad.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Espa\u00f1ola de Historia de la Farmacia, 31, Descubrimientos, inventos y adelantos cient\u00edficos, 19-20. Madrid<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda de Jaime Lor\u00e9n<\/strong><br \/>\nUniversidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU (Moncada, Valencia)<br \/>\n(Agosto, 2010)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MOHAMED ABU BEKR IBN ZACAR\u00cdAS RHAZES O RASIS (860-940) Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda de Jaime Lor\u00e9n (2010)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":173,"featured_media":2030,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[367,366],"class_list":{"0":"post-560","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-farmaceuticos","8":"tag-mohamed-abu-bekr-ibn-zacarias","9":"tag-rhazes-o-rasis"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>HIERA PICRA, TROCISCOS DE RHAZES - Ep\u00f3nimos Cient\u00edficos | Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.uchceu.es\/eponimos-cientificos\/hiera-picra-trociscos-de-rhazes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"HIERA PICRA, TROCISCOS DE RHAZES - 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