{"id":544,"date":"2011-10-24T11:14:29","date_gmt":"2011-10-24T11:14:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.uchceu.es\/eponimos-cientificos\/?p=544"},"modified":"2022-02-15T09:54:45","modified_gmt":"2022-02-15T08:54:45","slug":"diabetometro-de-robiquet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.uchceu.es\/eponimos-cientificos\/diabetometro-de-robiquet\/","title":{"rendered":"DIABET\u00d3METRO DE ROBIQUET"},"content":{"rendered":"

HENRI EDMUND ROBIQUET (1822-1860)
\n<\/strong>Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda de Jaime Lor\u00e9n (2010)<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nDatos biogr\u00e1ficos<\/strong>
\nHijo del c\u00e9lebre farmac\u00e9utico Pedro Juan Robiquet, descubridor de numerosos principios activos obtenidos de las plantas, fue tambi\u00e9n farmac\u00e9utico, adem\u00e1s de doctor en Ciencias y profesor de F\u00edsica en la Escuela Superior de Farmacia de Par\u00eds. Muri\u00f3 con apenas 39 a\u00f1os de edad.<\/p>\n

Public\u00f3 \u201cDe la d\u00e9composition putride\u201d (Par\u00eds, 1853), \u201cInstruction sur l\u2019usage du diab\u00e9tom\u00e8tre\u201d (Paris, 1856), \u201cSur la codeine\u201d (Par\u00eds, 1856), \u201cManuel th\u00e9orique et practique de photographie sur collodios et sur albumine\u201d (Par\u00eds, 1859), adem\u00e1s de otros trabajos cient\u00edficos en las principales revistas de la \u00e9poca, varios relativos a la fermentaci\u00f3n y putrefacci\u00f3n, y drogas vegetales entre las que descubri\u00f3 la alcetina.<\/p>\n

Diabet\u00f3metro de Robiquet<\/strong>
\nEn el \u201cBolet\u00edn de Veterinaria\u201d del 30 de julio de 1856, se reproduc\u00eda traducido un texto de la Academia de Medicina de Par\u00eds que describ\u00eda con precisi\u00f3n el Diabet\u00f3metro de Robiquet. As\u00ed se expresaba: \u201cEl doctor en ciencias, M. Robiquet, y agregado a la escuela de farmacia, ha le\u00eddo un trabajo referente a un aparato de su invenci\u00f3n, que denomina diabet\u00f3metro. Este nuevo instrumento est\u00e1 destinado para conocer rigurosamente el az\u00facar en las orinas diab\u00e9ticas. Hay una ventaja incontestable en poder facilitar las indicaciones m\u00e1s exactas obrando con una luz artificial. El objeto especial con que ha sido inventado ha permitido simplificar considerablemente su construcci\u00f3n, y el precio muy econ\u00f3mico har\u00e1 de \u00e9l un objeto de primera necesidad para el que ans\u00ede poder seguir d\u00eda por d\u00eda la marcha de esta enfermedad, todav\u00eda no explicada, llamada diabetes.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

En el diabet\u00f3metro Robiquet, es polarizada la luz primeramente por un prisma de Nicol; despu\u00e9s hay un tubo de 20 cent\u00edmetros (unos diez traveses de dedo) de largo, que contiene la orina diab\u00e9tica, una placa de cuarzo con doble rotaci\u00f3n destinada para hacer sensible el color, un segundo prisma de Nicol que sirve de analizador, y una lente fijando visi\u00f3n.- El analizador puede moverse en el plano que contiene el eje del aparato, y esta rotaci\u00f3n se mide por un c\u00edrculo dividido de tal modo que cada uno de sus grados corresponde a un gramo (18 granos) de az\u00facar.<\/p>\n

El manejo del aparato no exige m\u00e1s que dos a tres minutos; los colores que afecta el rayo polarizado son muy f\u00e1ciles de notar, y la graduaci\u00f3n adoptada da, sin ning\u00fan c\u00e1lculo, el peso del
\naz\u00facar buscado\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bibliograf\u00eda <\/strong><\/p>\n

ACADEMIA DE MEDICINA DE PAR\u00cdS (1856): Diabet\u00f3metro. Bolet\u00edn de Veterinaria, 343, 30 de julio, 341-342.Madrid.<\/p>\n

AN\u00d3NIMO (1986): Robiquet (Enrique Edmundo). Enciclopedia Universal Ilustrada Europeo-Americana, 51,\u00a01011. Madrid, Espasa-Calpe.<\/p>\n

ROLD\u00c1N, R. (1962): Pedro Juan Robiquet (1780-1840).\u00a0Bolet\u00edn de la Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Historia de la Farmacia, 44, Descubrimientos, inventos y adelantos cient\u00edficos,\u00a0373-375. Madrid.<\/p>\n

Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda de Jaime Lor\u00e9n<\/strong>
\nUniversidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU (Moncada, Valencia)
\n(Octubre, 2010)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HENRI EDMUND ROBIQUET (1822-1860) Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda de Jaime Lor\u00e9n (2010)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":173,"featured_media":2057,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[316,315],"class_list":{"0":"post-544","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-medicos","8":"tag-henri-edmund","9":"tag-robiquet"},"yoast_head":"\nDIABET\u00d3METRO DE ROBIQUET - Ep\u00f3nimos Cient\u00edficos | Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.uchceu.es\/eponimos-cientificos\/diabetometro-de-robiquet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"DIABET\u00d3METRO DE ROBIQUET - 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